Web cookies (also called HTTP cookies, browser cookies, or simply cookies) are small pieces of data that websites store on your device (computer, phone, etc.) through your web browser. They are used to remember information about you and your interactions with the site.
Session Management:
Keeping you logged in
Remembering items in a shopping cart
Saving language or theme preferences
Personalization:
Tailoring content or ads based on your previous activity
Tracking & Analytics:
Monitoring browsing behavior for analytics or marketing purposes
Session Cookies:
Temporary; deleted when you close your browser
Used for things like keeping you logged in during a single session
Persistent Cookies:
Stored on your device until they expire or are manually deleted
Used for remembering login credentials, settings, etc.
First-Party Cookies:
Set by the website you're visiting directly
Third-Party Cookies:
Set by other domains (usually advertisers) embedded in the website
Commonly used for tracking across multiple sites
Authentication cookies are a special type of web cookie used to identify and verify a user after they log in to a website or web application.
Once you log in to a site, the server creates an authentication cookie and sends it to your browser. This cookie:
Proves to the website that you're logged in
Prevents you from having to log in again on every page you visit
Can persist across sessions if you select "Remember me"
Typically, it contains:
A unique session ID (not your actual password)
Optional metadata (e.g., expiration time, security flags)
Analytics cookies are cookies used to collect data about how visitors interact with a website. Their primary purpose is to help website owners understand and improve user experience by analyzing things like:
How users navigate the site
Which pages are most/least visited
How long users stay on each page
What device, browser, or location the user is from
Some examples of data analytics cookies may collect:
Page views and time spent on pages
Click paths (how users move from page to page)
Bounce rate (users who leave without interacting)
User demographics (location, language, device)
Referring websites (how users arrived at the site)
Here’s how you can disable cookies in common browsers:
Open Chrome and click the three vertical dots in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy and security > Cookies and other site data.
Choose your preferred option:
Block all cookies (not recommended, can break most websites).
Block third-party cookies (can block ads and tracking cookies).
Open Firefox and click the three horizontal lines in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy & Security.
Under the Enhanced Tracking Protection section, choose Strict to block most cookies or Custom to manually choose which cookies to block.
Open Safari and click Safari in the top-left corner of the screen.
Go to Preferences > Privacy.
Check Block all cookies to stop all cookies, or select options to block third-party cookies.
Open Edge and click the three horizontal dots in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy, search, and services > Cookies and site permissions.
Select your cookie settings from there, including blocking all cookies or blocking third-party cookies.
For Safari on iOS: Go to Settings > Safari > Privacy & Security > Block All Cookies.
For Chrome on Android: Open the app, tap the three dots, go to Settings > Privacy and security > Cookies.
Disabling cookies can make your online experience more difficult. Some websites may not load properly, or you may be logged out frequently. Also, certain features may not work as expected.
This program seeks to provide eligible institutions with the opportunity to acquire a shared-use piece of equipment/instrument that supports their research, research training, and extension goals. The program emphasizes shared-use instrumentation that will enhance the capabilities of researchers, educators, and extension specialists both within and outside the proposing organization.
Deadline: June 25, 2026
Harnessing Source Heterogeneity for Cluster-Structured Transfer Learning
IoEE-affiliated author(s): Kun Chen
Photo: Adobe Stock
Scalable Counterfactual Risk Estimation for Rare Events in Longitudinal Data
IoEE-affiliated author(s): Kun Chen
Photo: Adobe Stock
Impedance Measurement and Characterization of a 200W PV Panel Using a STEMlab 125-14
IoEE-affiliated author(s): Sung-Yeul Park
Photo: Figure 3
Phase Shift Modulation and Compensation with NPV Observer in Single-Phase 5L-ANPC-FC Inverter
IoEE-affiliated author(s): Ali Bazzi
Photo: Figure 1
Analytical Modeling of Slot Leakage Inductance for Hairpin Windings
IoEE-affiliated author(s): Ali Bazzi
Photo: Figure 9
Drone Pedagogy in Practice: Lessons from a Pilot Study in Landscape Architecture
IoEE-affiliated author(s): Julia Smachylo, Chandi Witharana
Photo: Adobe Stock
Using AI to Unveil Smallholder Farmers' Crop Selection Preferences in Rural Ethiopia
IoEE-affiliated author(s): Emmanouil Anagnostou, Amvrossios Bagtzoglou
Photo: Adobe Stock
Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) is a hazard mitigation program that makes federal funds available to states, U.S. territories, federally recognized Tribal Nations, and local governments for hazard mitigation activities. These activities include upgrading and modernizing the nation’s infrastructure against the growing risks to communities and the need for natural hazard risk mitigation activities to promote resilience for natural hazards.
Deadline: July 23, 2026